School Cohesion Project, courtesy of Hampshire Archives.
Case

Hampshire: Twinning schools engenders acceptance

Following the terrorist attacks in London on 7 July 2005, British children's tolerance of peers beyond their own ethnic and social background was fracturing. The School Cohesion Project was initiated as a pilot project in the southern English county of Hampshire in order to break down prejudice and to improve understanding. Schools were twinned and children from the different schools interviewed each other about their everyday lives and culture.


The object of the School Cohesion Project is to reduce cultural, religious and socio-economic intolerance between children and to help them understand the difference was something to appreciate rather than something to fear. The schools involved were allotted a twin to work with. The children are aged 7-14 and come from different cultural, ethnic and socio-economic backgrounds.

The children work together to explore such issues as: Which differences do we celebrate? Which differences can we tolerate? Which differences do we have difficulty dealing with? They discuss their ideas about the twin school and the children they will meet. Introducing the students to young people of their own age with whom they seldom have contact gives them a chance to challenge their own perceptions.

When the school classes meet, each child has a partner to work with. The students interview each other about their everyday lives and the culture they come from (conceptual enquiry method). This enables them to formulate their own thoughts and experiences regarding differences and similarities and to take control of the process. Finally, the students hold a conference event at which they present their experiences and recommendations as to how problems and tensions can be overcome.

School Cohesion Project, courtesy of Hampshire Archives

Feedback from the students received after the conclusion of the pilot project shows that they have changed their attitudes and challenge their own prejudices relating to other population groups. For example, the students concluded that it would help their sense of being a part of their school if they had a more pronounced national sentiment. They wanted the opportunity to spend days together with children from or at other schools so that they could work together instead of completing against each other. Children also recommended that classes should be better prepared when receiving new students, learning about their culture before they joined the class.

The School Cohesion Project enables students to explore issues in a constructive way, and this can result in concrete implementation of recommendations. The method employed by the project can also be used as a national and local level in relation to many other different areas - for example of race, faith, the relationships between young and old and between rich and poor.

 “I think it’s worthwhile because we get to see new people and play with new people. I learnt how people’s lives are different.”(student)

“As valid as their own reality may be, there are different realities nearby which can challenge their idea of what ‘normal’ is – so the outcome is that they have to handle difference and challenge their own perceptions’ (project leader) 

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Making the Change

Key Learning Points

Understanding and tolerance is gained between children of the same age, but with different cultural backgrounds, by letting them interview each other on their everyday life. 

The children expressed a wish to meet their twin school to be able to collaborate instead of competing.

The School Cohesion Project enables students to explore issues in a constructive way and find ways to change them.

Process

The method used involves:

Communicate: What does difference mean to us?

Apply: How does that work in practice, what is the effect of that?

Enquire: How has difference impacted in a larger sense (beyond my own understanding and experience). A larger historical dimension was introduced here.

Contextualise: What happens when we introduce a specific new context in which to consider difference and what it means to slash how it affects others. Here the students from different schools were brought together.

Evaluate: What have we found out about difference, how to deal with it, what are our recommendations.

Facts

City Facts

Country: England
County: Hampshire
Area: 3,769 km2
Population: 1,720,600 (2008 est.)
Density 457/km2
GDP (per capita): USD 33,535

Kilde: Wikipedia

Project facts

 The pilot project involved for schools in the county of Hampshire and two in its county town Southampton, which were twinned. The idea was to give children the opportunity to build friendships between children from different schools.

In the pilot project, the schools chose to use groups of 10 students. These students presented their work to their classmates in the same year or to the whole school.

Since the pilot project was run, at least two schools have involved the entire years of up to 80 students in twinning projects.

Experiences from the project have been passed on to other schools in the area. The project has been running for two years and more schools are making use of the method. Plans are on the drawing board for a series of seminars for teachers in the spring of 2010 to demonstrate what the schools have achieved.

The pilot project concluded with the conference at Winchester University involving 64 participants, including head teachers, a representatives of various faiths and of the city council. 

Facts for Thought

Schools often hesitate to explore explicit cultural differences out of fear for attaching to greater importance to differences. This stands in stark contrast to the students’ belief that the method helps them to overcome tensions and problems.

Media

YouTube

UK's Schools Minister, Mr Jim Knight on School Cohesion Projects.

Google Map

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