Woman harvesting rhubarb in the urban gardens in Ørestaden. Courtesy of Ole Ziegler, By & Havn.
Case

Copenhagen: Urban gardens liven up Ørestad

What started as a mobile garden scheme in Ørestad in Denmark is now a popular permanent urban offering for the area's residents. The project was started by the association ’Ørestad Urban Gardens, which used empty building sites to bring life and establish green areas in a district characterised by construction machinery and bare fields . Today, the scheme is permanent and many Ørestad residents are on the waiting list to get their green fingers into the organic soil.


The association's ambition for 'Ørestad Urban Gardens' is: City dwellers should have the opportunity to grow their own organic vegetables and experience how food gets from the soil to the dinner table. At the same time the gardens must bring verdant life to Copenhagen's new district of Ørestad on Amager, which is still characterised by open spaces and buildings under construction. 
 

"Lend a hand in the shared garden or have your own little plot - live out your green dreams and taste life's natural sweetness. Remember that Mother Earth will care for you if you take care of Her. So grow on, water wisely and harvest with relish!"

This is Ørestadens PlugNPlay invitation to the district's residents to take part in the Garden project. 
 

The underlying idea behind Ørestad Urban Gardens is unique. The association experimented with small, mobile gardens in an urban environment and are allowed to use some of the building sites in Ørestad which have not yet been developed. The garden association moved to a new site every year. The individual gardens consisted of raised beds in Euro-pallet boxes. Members were entitled to two 'plant boxes' in which they could cultivate flowers, herbs and vegetables. The gardens had no sheds or permanent installations.

Organic vegetables from the urban gardens in Ørestaden. Courtesy of Ole Ziegler, By & Havn.

“In terms of urban planning, it is a brilliant idea. Instead of saying that they will only start something if they know that it is going to be permanent and all the deeds have been signed, this really does represent new thinking,”

says John Andersen, professor in sociology at Roskilde University Centre.

Today, 'Ørestad Urban Gardens' is a permanent scheme, offering members gardens of approximately 16 m², in which they can grow more or less what they want to as long as it is organic. There are approximately 60 small gardens in Ørestad South and many keen gardeners among the residents are on the waiting list. In addition to the individual plots, the association's members also have the opportunity to help cultivate a large shared garden. 

The common area has tables, benches and a barbecue for everyone to use. An old site hut functions as a tool shed and there is a water tap. The association is responsible for the purchase of tools, tables and benches, as well as measuring up and allocation of plots. The practical work of laying out the gardens, etc. is carried out by the members on special work days. From time to time, the association holds social and gardening-related events at which the district's residents can get together to work in their gardens, enjoy each other’s company or to attend theme days which focus on gardening, ecology and the environment. 
 

The area, which is close to the Vestamager Metro station has been made available by the urban development corporation By & Havn (City & Harbour), which has helped prepare the area and installed water supplies, etc. Since August 2009 the gardens have been part of an area which provides a variety of leisure and sporting activities in Ørestad, called PLUG N PLAY. The plots of the urban gardens lie along a 10-metre wide green band which meanders luxuriantly through the activity area.
 

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Making the Change

Key Learning Points

A large area in Ørestad South was made available by the urban development corporation By & Havn for temporary urban activities. Many of the temporary sports and leisure activities can be moved about so that they fit in with the ongoing development of the city.
 

The investment in mobile garden solutions which can be moved around from year to year has been a useful in securing green areas during development of the district. 
 

Not being bound by tradition of permanent installations, they have succeeded in making the district greener and thus more attractive for residents, visitors and investors. The gardens underpin By & Havn’s ambition to create a living neighbourhood which is good to live in work in.
 

Process

February 2005
The association Ørestad Urban Gardens (then known as Mobile Organic Gardens) is founded. The association was one of the first to be established in Copenhagen's new district Ørestad. The initiative becomes a collaborative effort between local residents and Agendacenter Amager. 
 

Spring 2008
The association had to move from its plots and re-establish itself in mobile planter boxes in an area along Ørestad Boulevard.
 

2008
The association receives a sum of money for the re-establishment of the gardens in a new area in Ørestad South. 
 

Spring 2009
New gardens are established.
 

August 2009
PLUG N PLAY opens next door to the Urban Gardens.
 

Facts

City Facts

Country: Denmark
City: Copenhagen
Area: 88.25 km² (city)
Population: 530,902 (city, 2010)
Population density: 6,015.9/km²
GDP per capita (country): USD 36,000 (2009 est.)

By June 2009 Ørestad had 5,400 inhabitants, but the area is growing fast and 20,000 inhabitants are expected in a 20 years period.
The area of Ørestad is 3.1 km2. The area stretches approximately 5 km from central Copenhagen to Copenhagen Airport and is 600 meters wide.

Source: Wikipedia, CIA World Factbook, Ørestad homepage

Project facts

In collaboration with Agendacenter Amager, local residents establish the association Ørestad Urban Gardens. The land for the gardens is made available by the then Area Development Company which wants to support the district's local initiatives.
 

The board of the association make day to day operational decisions. The board is elected by an annual general meeting. The practical work of establishing Gardens, etc. Is carried out by the members on special work days. Membership costs DKK 200 year, which includes an entitlement to two plant boxes.
 

By & Havn makes space available near Vestamager Metro station and helped us to prepare the area and establish water supplies, etc. Copenhagen Municipal Council's urban development fund and Miljøpunkt Amager have supported the project financially.
 

Media

YouTube

Walk through the urban gardens in Ørestaden.

Google Map

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Dig this

Blog entry: Alex Steffen was here!

Alex Steffen inspired us yesterday with his talk at the Danish Architecture Centre. He shared some notes and sketches on what is needed to create sustainable cities. Among other things he underlined that you cannot change the big problems the world is facing with small individual steps. What is needed is system change. To quote him: " it is not just about doing something but about doing the right thing! We need to bring skilled people together and mix disciplines." He underlined that, Copenhageners should use the enormous possibility from hosting COP15 and through this really leapfrog and create the bright green future we want. Alex provoked us: "We talk about stopping environmental disasters but often we neglect to talk about  the specific positive futures we want to create."  

Fact/Quote

“Half of all food produced worldwide is wasted.”
www.ens-newswire.com

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