The Mobile Science Center project. Youngsters building sustainable urban environtment with reneable energy. Courtesy of Sustainable Development.
Case

Copenhagen: The new climate generation

The project 'A new climate generation' involves four Copenhagen schools and the idea is to train nursery and school teachers to teach about the environment and 1500 school students as climate ambassadors. The project is part of Copenhagen's Climate Plan, which also includes a number of other initiatives, such as the Children's Climate Forest project which has already resulted in school students planting 8111 trees. The object of Copenhagen's Climate Plan is to contribute to a greener environment and a carbon neutral Copenhagen in 2025.


Copenhagen's children are the city's future and it is they who must be involved in creating a more sustainable way of life. This reason, involving children and learning about the environment play a major role in the Municipality of Copenhagen's ambitious climate plan 'Carbon neutral in 2025', which was adopted by the Municipal Council on 27 August 2009. The plan designates 50 specific enterprises and initiatives which will together make Copenhagen the world's first carbon-neutral capital in 2025.

The Municipality of Copenhagen intends to 'ignite the climate flame' among its school students. It therefore nominated some of its schools in 2009 as climate schools, including Guldbergskole and Matthaeusgade Skole. During the run-up to the COP15 climate summit in December 2009, the schools underwent a number of physical improvements. At the same time, their pedagogical profile was tuned to make them leaders in the municipality in terms of teaching about the climate. Students at the climate schools are inspirited and made more aware of how Copenhagen makes use of energy. Themes such as solar, wind and water energy and recycling have become natural ingredients of the science and social sciences curricula.

When the eyes of the world focused on Copenhagen during COP15 in 2009 there was an extra-sharp focus on sustainability and many activities culminated during this period. However, the Municipality of Copenhagen has been working with climate education in different forms for about the last 15 years. Now it is a question of following up many of the good initiatives connected with COP15, during which a children's climate summit was also held. Here, several young people were trained as climate ambassadors, child experts so to speak, who are able to communicate climate and environmental issues to their classmates, to initiate activities, create awareness about climate and to make demands of school management. The municipality also developed a variety of teaching resources in connection with COP15, including the 'climate caravan' and '1 ton less'.

 Children planting trees for the Climate Forrest. Courtesy of Sustainable Development.

Some COP15 projects have lived on and in new ones have seen the light of day, although it has become more difficult to obtain funding, according to Per Quaade, head of the unit Sustainable Development in the city's Child and Youth Administration. In fact, the Climate Generation project is the only part of the more comprehensive project, Generation Sustainable, to have been realised, as it has unfortunately not been possible to raise enough funds for the original project in its entirety.

Another project, which has run over a period of several years, is the Climate Forest, also part of Copenhagen's Climate Plan. The project is aimed at younger middle school-age students and is intended to give all children in the Municipality of Copenhagen the opportunity to plant trees in their local environment or to take part in large commentary-planting events, such as one on 23rd April in Kongelunden, south of the city. The idea of the Climate Forest is to inspire greater green awareness and to benefit the climate as well as contributing to a greener environment and a carbon-neutral city of Copenhagen in 2025. 

"Children must not become attitude police"

One of the objectives of training climate ambassadors is for the children to turn their new knowledge into more climate-conscious actions, also in the home. Not everyone, however, is positive towards this form of learning being targeted at children and young adults. The project has been criticised by the Conservative Party's education spokesman at the Folketing, the Danish parliament, Rasmus Jarlov, who is also a member of Copenhagen Municipal Council. He said to the news website 180Grader.dk: 

"This is a very bad idea! The Municipality of Copenhagen must neither dictate students' attitudes to the climate nor train children as attitude police whose job it is to ensure 'correct' behaviour. It has a pungent smell of indoctrination and do not care to see children to school in this way."

If one follows this way of reasoning, all the subjects taught in junior/middle schools could be criticised to the same thing. Treating climate learning as a question of attitude and not as information conceals the fact that improving the climate and the environment are tasks which require concerted action. A more sustainable world can only be realised by sharing knowledge and changing our behaviour, so why not start now with the next generations?

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Comments

It is great to see this level of education and understanding from young people, it is unfortunate that the money and funding hasn't been found for other areas of the project but with the economy as it stands I think the project overall is doing really well. I think more projects in schools should be promoted, as it all makes a huge difference.

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Making the Change

Key Learning Points

The city’s children other citizens of the future and by making them the "climate generation, and involving them actively in learning about energy consumption on sustainability, we can strengthen green behaviour in the future.

Involving whole schools and including green issues in many different subjects and activities strengthens students’ interdisciplinary skills and gives them a nuanced perception of what climate and sustainability are all about.

A comprehensive pilot project involving for Copenhagen schools facilitates testing methods, making comparisons and evaluating the effects of projects.

Process

2008
Guldbergskolen and Tove Ditlevsens Skole are nominated as climate schools. Both schools will, during the time leading up to the climate summit in 2009 undergo numerous structural improvements. At the same time, their pedagogical profiles are tuned to become leaders in the municipality when it comes to teaching about the climate.

2010
In late April, Copenhagen school students plant 5000 trees in a 10,000 m² area, Kongelunden on the island of Amager south of the city.

New tree-plantings events are planned for the autumn in Fælledparken, Utterslev Marsh and Damhus Meadow (Damhusengen) in collaboration between school students and the Technology and the Environment Administration.

The so-called Environment Points will also initiate tree plantings in their local areas in close cooperation with local schools.

During the period November 2008 to April 2010, a total of 8111 trees have been planted.

In August, the Climate Generation project continues involving for Copenhagen schools.

Facts

City Facts

Country: Denmark
City: Copenhagen
Area: 88.25 km² (city)
Population: 530,902 (city, 2010)
Population density: 6015.9/km²
GDP per capita (country): USD 36,000

Source: Wikipedia, CIA World Factbook

Project facts

Many of the initiatives of the Copenhagen Climate Plan will, in addition to reducing carbon emissions, also helped to make for a cleaner city with less particle pollution, a better climate in the municipality's institutions, a city with more green areas and green roofs, a city that is easier to get about in - in short city that is better to live and work in. Apart from the Climate Generation, the Climate Plan consists of numerous other projects and initiatives, of which some are already in progress:

Wind turbines in Copenhagen: The municipality is leading a major wind turbine project. The wind turbines will enable citizens and companies to buy green power and will cover the municipality's own electricity consumption. New potential areas have been designated for the construction of wind turbines, including Kalvebod South and Prøvestenen.

Vehicles running on electricity and hydrogen: The municipality will make it possible to citizens to charge their electric vehicles and fill up with hydrogen and will take the lead by investing in electric and hydrogen-powered vehicles.

Climate renovation of the municipality's buildings: The municipality's buildings will be renovated to save energy.
New buildings must be low energy class: New sustainable neighbourhoods will be developed and the municipality will also require its own buildings to be of low energy class 1.

Pocket parks as breathing spaces in the city: Mini parks will be laid out throughout the city to absorb surplus rainwater and help provide Copenhageners with better recreational facilities.

Media

Google Map

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Blog entry: It all begins with you!

Fact/Quote

“Road transport currently accounts for 74% of total transport CO2 emissions” 
Transport and its infrastructure, Ribeiro, K. et.al. (2007)

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