Amager Strandpark, courtesy of Hasløv & Kjærsgaard Architects.
Case

Copenhagen: Beach park is city’s recreational oasis

The opening of Amager Beach has brought the lapping of waves, beach volley and picnicking closer to the inhabitants of the Danish capital Copenhagen. Since 1934, Copenhageners have been able to enjoy their days off on the beach at Amager, but in 2005 the area was thoroughly renovated and a much larger Amager Beach park was built. Amager Beach has been a tremendous success since the day they opened. Its architects won an award for their design, and on sunny Sundays the beach is visited by as many as 70,000 Copenhageners.


Copenhagen Municipal Council examined the possibility of establishing a decent beach park on the Øresund coast south of the city in as early as the 1970s. The original Amager Beach park, which had existed as a city beach since the 1930s was too narrow, and the water was too shallow. The new Amager Beach stretches from the Helgoland bathing facility in the North to Kastrup Fort and ”Tiøren” Park to the south. The park consists of a beach along Amager Strandvej, a lagoon, a new sandy island and the Tiøren and Femøren parks. The sandy island is 2 km long and a lagoon behind it is 400 m at its widest point. In all, the Copenhageners have 4.6 km of new bathing coast.  

At the northern end of the new sandy island, close to Copenhagen city centre, is a natural beach with meandering paths, broad sandy beaches and low dunes. At the southern end is a new city beach and park area with a broad promenade, green areas and areas designated for play, ball games and picnicking, as well as a small visitors' harbour. There are bathing jetties at both ends provide access to excellent swimming waters. The lagoon between the old beach and the new island has a paddling beach and a 1000 m long course for swimmers and rowers. You can launch your kayak or light a bonfire on the shore. 

Amager Strandpark, courtesy of Hasløv & Kjærsgaard Architects.

In August 2005, three beautifully made wooden bridges were completed across the lagoon. At the southern end, it is possible to drive across to the island in your car, while the other bridges are reserved for pedestrians and cyclists. Raw concrete buildings are located in the middle of the island, the beach stations 1, 2, 3 and 5 with facilities such as toilets, showers and a kiosk. The roots of the beach stations can be used as a lookout point, where you get a fantastic view of all the big ships on the Øresund, the Øresund Bridge or the aircraft preparing to land at Kastrup Airport just 2 miles away. Light coloured concrete paths meander through the landscape, linking the beach stations. Everything has been built to emphasise the unadulterated landscape and the experience of the view, the air and salty water.

Amager Beach is what is known as a 'Blue Flag' beach. This signifies that the beach makes an extra effort to protect the Maritime and coastal environment, at the same time improving the quality of the beach for visitors. And the beach park is full of flora and fauna, above and below the water. Some of the birds on Amager Beach lived there all year round, while others visit at specific times of the year to look for food on and near the beach. The beach park's fish and rich sea plant life can be enjoyed by divers and snorkelers. On the underwater reef just north of Pynten (the point), small fry height between the stones and fish come here to lay eggs and search for food. 

The entire Amager Beach park is a protected recreational area. The beach park is used all year round by surfers, kite flyers, joggers, swimmers and kayakers, and people come here to play football, beach volley, basketball, to swim in the icy cold water in winter or to skate on the ice if there is any. Various types of sports equipment are available for use by sports clubs on an everyday basis as well as for competitions. At Midsummer, the beach park is lit up down its entire length as Copenhageners gather to celebrate St. Hans, to barbecue and listen to music. Amager Beach Park is a public place, and everyone is allowed to use its facilities. The possibilities are endless. The inhabitants have welcomed the beach park, and on major beach days – for instance those when the temperature climbs above 25 degrees C, nearly 70,000 people visit Amager Beach.

"With (...) Amager beach (...) we now have a unique place where formal sport meets in formal outdoor living. The place were organised and self-organised activities are combined in surprising ways in a beautifully made landscape-architectural park, which has shown it's worth every day of the year regardless of the weather. Amager Beach has set a new high standard for coast improvement and urban development with sport and body culture as its crux."
Lokale- og Anlægsfonden at the presentation of Idrættens Arkitekturpris (sport architecture award ) to architects Hasløv & Kjærsgaard.

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Making the Change

Key Learning Points

Amager Beach’s success is based on the fact that the area has functioned as a popular attraction since 1934. Copenhageners had no problem welcoming the new recreational area because they already had a relationship with the place.  

Local commitment to the construction of a new beach park has also created a sense of ownership and contributed to the area's success. The local inhabitants have been actively involved in the area's transformation since a local work group prepared the so-called ‘Riviera Plan' back in 1988.

The design and choice of materials were also crucial to the long-term success of the area. High-quality materials have been used to emphasise the landscape, while at the same time the design is extremely well thought through to the benefit of the many visitors. 

Process

1911
The bathing facility Amager Helgoland is built at the end of Øresundsvej and the winter bathing club ’Det Kolde Gys’ is later attached to the establishment.

1934
Amager Strand, the forerunner of Amager Beach is founded on Amager approx. 5 km from the centre of Copenhagen.

Mid-1970s
Copenhagen Municipal Council starts working on plans to establish a wider beach park with deeper water off the coast of Amager.

1988
A local initiative draws up plans for an extended beach park, dubbed the ’Riviera Plan’.

2000
A work group under the auspices of Copenhagen Municipal Council draws up the final plans for Amager Beach. 

Spring 2003
Copenhagen Municipal Council, the then Copenhagen County and Frederiksberg Municipal Council adopt a finance agreement and shortly afterwards the company Amager Strandpark I/S is formed 

2004
Work on the new beach park begins. 

September 2004
The bathing facility Amager Helgoland at the end of Øresundsvej is demolished. 

2004-2005
While Helgoland is demolished the new, beautifully designed beach bathing facility is built in Kastrup, just south of Femøren Park.

June 2005
Parts of the new beach had been open to the public for some time and lifesavers have already been hired.

August 2005
The new beach stretching from Øresundsvej to Femøren is officially opened on 18 August 2005. The beach park has been given an entirely new design including a lagoon, an artificial island and the point from which it is possible to go diving. An opening festival is held from 18 - 21 August. 

Summer 2006
Three Metro stations near Amager Beach open.

2008
The bathing facility Helgoland is rebuilt on the northern end of the artificial island. It was built by Copenhagen Municipal Council.

2008
The Municipal Council decides that blocks of flats are to be built along Amager Beach. Permission is given for the construction of a total of nine blocks of between 12 and 21 storeys (almost twice the height of Copenhagen's Around Tower).

Marts 2010
The firm of architects responsible for construction of Amager Beach, Hasløv & Kjærsgaard, receive the Culture Ministry's Sport Architecture Award on 16 March. The award was given for the firm's work on Amager Beach.

Facts

City Facts

Country: Denmark
City: Copenhagen
Area: 88.25 km2 (city)
Population: 530,902 (city, 2010)
Population density: 6,015.9/km2
GDP per capita (country): USD 36,000 (2009 est.)

Kilde: Wikipedia, CIA World Factbook

Project facts

Amager Strand was founded in 1934, but was radically redesigned in 2005. 

Today, Amager Beach is a 4.6 km bathing coast and park on East Amager (the island south of Copenhagen). The park consists of a beach along Amager Strandvej, a lagoon, a new sandy island and the Tiøren and Femøren parks. The island is 2 km long and the lagoon is 400 m across at its widest point.  

In the spring of 2003, Copenhagen Municipal Council, the then Copenhagen County and Frederiksberg Municipal Council adopted a finance agreement and shortly afterwards the company Amager Strandpark I/S was formed. Architects Hasløv & Kjærsgaard have functioned as the project's architects. 

The new beach park was built during the period May 2004 to August 2005 and the entire area is now a protected recreational area. 

Facts for Thought

In connection with construction of the new part of the beach park in 2004 the old bathing facility, Helgoland, built in 1911, was pulled down. The new Helgoland saw the light of day in 2008 on the north coast of the island. The new facility was built in the old style and has kept its characteristic turquoise colour scheme. 

The Helgoland bathing facility has a reputation as the winter bathers' paradise and is home to the winter bathing association ‘Det kolde gys’ (the cold shiver), which was founded in 1929. The new beach bathing facility is open from 10-18 during the season, which is from June to August. The facility is closed to the general public during the winter. The beach bathing facility was built by Copenhagen Municipal Council and is operated by Team Bade (bade = bathe).  

Media

YouTube

ChallengeCopenhagen June 28th 2009 — Short video blog from a sunday on Amager Strandpark where the swim for Challenge Copenhagen took place.

Google Map

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